By: Emergent Team
Fire extinguishers are a crucial first line of defense against small fires, but simply having one isn’t enough. Without proper maintenance and regular inspections, extinguishers may fail when they’re needed most. Fire extinguishers must be checked at regular intervals to ensure they are in working condition, meet compliance standards, and are ready for use in an emergency.
Regular inspections help identify signs of physical damage, low-pressure levels, and expiration dates that could compromise an extinguisher’s effectiveness. Inspections also ensure compliance with NFPA 10 standards and OSHA workplace safety requirements, preventing fines and potential safety hazards.
To keep fire extinguishers operational and compliant, inspections should be performed on a monthly, annual, and multi-year basis.
How Often Should Fire Extinguishers Be Inspected?
Fire extinguisher maintenance follows a three-tiered inspection schedule:
- Monthly visual inspections by the owner or facility manager
- Annual maintenance inspections performed by a certified professional
- Internal examinations and hydrostatic testing every 5, 6, or 12 years, depending on the type of extinguisher
Each inspection type serves a different purpose and ensures fire extinguishers remain ready for emergency use.
Monthly Inspections (Quick Visual Checks)
Fire extinguishers should be visually inspected once per month to check for physical damage, accessibility, and pressure gauge readings.
What to Check:
- Ensure the extinguisher is visible and easily accessible (not blocked by objects).
- Check the pressure gauge to confirm the needle is in the green zone.
- Look for physical damage, such as corrosion, leaks, or a broken handle.
- Confirm the safety seal and tamper tag are intact.
- Check the inspection tag to verify the last maintenance date.
Monthly inspections are quick and easy, but they play a vital role in ensuring an extinguisher is ready for immediate use in an emergency.
Annual Fire Extinguisher Inspections
NFPA 10 requires a certified fire protection professional to perform a thorough annual fire extinguisher inspection. These inspections go beyond visual checks to assess the extinguisher’s internal components and mechanical functions.
What’s Included in an Annual Inspection?
- A full examination of all external and internal parts.
- Pressure testing to ensure the extinguisher will discharge properly.
- Replacement of damaged or expired components (O-rings, valves, seals).
- Inspection report documentation for compliance records.
After a successful inspection, the professional updates the inspection tag and provides a certification of compliance.
Failure to complete annual inspections can result in fines, liability risks, and non-compliance with OSHA regulations for businesses and public buildings.
5, 6, and 12-Year Internal Examinations & Hydrostatic Testing
In addition to monthly and annual inspections, extinguishers require more in-depth internal maintenance and hydrostatic testing at designated intervals.
5-Year Testing
- Required for pressurized water, CO2, and wet chemical extinguishers.
- Involves complete discharge, internal examination, and hydrostatic pressure testing to verify tank integrity.
6-Year Maintenance
- Applies to dry chemical extinguishers (ABC and BC types).
- Requires emptying the extinguisher, inspecting internal parts, refilling with new agent, and repressurizing.
12-Year Hydrostatic Testing
- All stored pressure dry chemical extinguishers must undergo hydrostatic testing every 12 years.
- This test ensures the extinguisher’s cylinder can withstand pressure without leaking or rupturing.
Extinguishers that fail hydrostatic testing must be replaced immediately to prevent potential failures in an emergency.
How Fire Inspection Software Can Streamline Compliance
Fire extinguisher inspections are essential but can be time-consuming, especially for large facilities, fire departments, and property managers responsible for multiple locations. Fire inspection software simplifies the process by:
- Automating inspection schedules with reminders for monthly, annual, and multi-year checks.
- Digitally tracking inspections and compliance records in one centralized system.
- Providing QR code scanning for instant access to extinguisher maintenance history.
- Generating real-time reports for regulatory audits and compliance documentation.
Emergent’s fire inspection software ensures that fire departments, businesses, and facility managers never miss a required inspection, reducing liability risks and improving safety readiness.
Keeping Fire Extinguishers in Working Order
Regular fire extinguisher inspections are essential for maintaining safety, ensuring compliance, and preventing failures in emergencies. The best practice is to follow a structured inspection schedule:
- Monthly visual inspections for damage and pressure checks.
- Annual inspections by a certified professional to ensure proper function.
- 5, 6, and 12-year maintenance and hydrostatic testing to verify long-term reliability.
Looking for a smarter way to manage fire extinguisher inspections? Contact Emergent today to explore how our inspection software can help automate compliance and improve safety protocols.
